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【BP Name】Salbutamol Pressurised Inhalation
【Generic Name】Salbutamol Sulphate Inhalation Aerosol
【Composition】 The active ingredient: Salbutamol sulfate
【Description】It is a kind of white suspension kept in a pressurised canister, the drug is sprayed out as a mist by actuation of the valve.
【Storage】Store below 30°C. Protect from frost and direct sunlight.
【Package】An inhaler comprising an aluminium canister sealed with a metering valve, actuator and dust cap, 1 canister per box.
【Shelf life】36 months
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION The product is a pressurised inhalation suspension, each actuation delivers 100 mcg of salbutamol.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Inhalation aerosol
CLINICAL PARTICULARS Therapeutic indications It is indicated for the relief of bronchospasm in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (reversible obstructive airway disease), and for acute prophylaxis against exercise-induced asthma or other stimuli known to induce bronchospasm.
Posology and method of administration The product is for oral inhalation use only. It may be used with a spacer device by patients who find it difficult to synchronise aerosol actuation with inspiration of breath.
Adults: For the relief of acute asthma symptoms including bronchospasm: one inhalation (100 micrograms) may be administered as a single minimum starting dose. This may be increased to two inhalations if necessary. To prevent allergen- or exercise-induced symptoms: it should be taken 10-15 minutes before challenge. For chronic therapy, two inhalations up to four times a day.
Elderly: Initial doses of salbutamol in the elderly should be lower than the recommended adult dosage. The dose may then be gradually increased if sufficient bronchodilatation is not achieved.
For the relief of acute asthma symptoms including bronchospasm or before challenge or exertion: one inhalation (100 micrograms) may be administered as recommended dose, the dose may be increased to two inhalations if required. For chronic therapy, two inhalations up to four times a day. The spacer device may be used to facilitate administration to children under 5 years of age.
Impaired hepatic function:
As about 60% of orally administered salbutamol (this includes not only tablet and syrup preparations but also approximately 90% of an inhaled dose) is metabolised to an inactive form, impairment of hepatic function may result in accumulation of unchanged salbutamol.
Impaired renal function:
About 60-70% of salbutamol administered by inhalation or intravenous injection is excreted in the urine unchanged. Impairment of renal function may therefore require a reduction in dosage to prevent exaggerated or prolonged effects. On-demand use of the product should not exceed 8 inhalations in any 24 hours. Reliance on such frequent supplementary use, or a sudden increase in dose, indicates poorly controlled or deteriorating asthma, overdose of the drug can cause adverse reactions. Therefore, the dosage or frequency of administration should only be increased on medical advice (see warnings and precautions).
For detailed information please refer to product leaflet.
SPC-Salbutamol Pressurised Inhalation.pdf